Extended primary ophthalmological examination
Available with home visit Extended Primary Ophthalmological Examination
We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.
The extended primary ophthalmological examination is a comprehensive assessment of the eyes and their associated structures. It is typically performed by an ophthalmologist or an optometrist to evaluate the overall health and functionality of the visual system. This examination plays a crucial role in detecting and monitoring various eye conditions, as well as identifying potential risk factors for vision-related disorders.
Components of the Extended Primary Ophthalmological Examination
The examination typically includes the following components:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Visual Acuity | Assessment of the sharpness of vision at various distances using an eye chart. |
| Refraction | Determination of the refractive error (nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism) and prescription for corrective lenses, if needed. |
| Eye Alignment | Evaluation of the eyes' positioning and coordination to detect any misalignment or strabismus. |
| Eye Movement | Assessment of the smooth and accurate movement of the eyes in different directions. |
| Pupil Evaluation | Examination of the pupils' size, reactivity to light, and response to accommodate for near vision. |
Additionally, the examination may include tests for color vision, depth perception, and peripheral vision. The ophthalmologist or optometrist may also use specialized instruments, such as a slit lamp or an ophthalmoscope, to examine the structures of the eye in detail, including the cornea, lens, retina, and optic nerve.
The extended primary ophthalmological examination is an essential part of preventive eye care and helps identify potential vision problems at an early stage, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.
Role of Extended Primary Ophthalmological Examination
The extended primary ophthalmological examination is a comprehensive evaluation of the eyes and visual system. It plays a crucial role in the early detection and diagnosis of various eye conditions, as well as monitoring the progression of existing diseases. This examination allows for a thorough assessment of the patient's visual acuity, eye alignment, eye movements, pupillary reactions, and the overall health of the eye structures.
Indications for Extended Primary Ophthalmological Examination
The extended primary ophthalmological examination is recommended in the following situations:
- Routine eye examinations for individuals with no specific complaints or risk factors, especially for those over the age of 40, as many eye conditions can develop without noticeable symptoms in the early stages.
- Evaluation of visual complaints such as blurred vision, double vision, eye strain, or headaches that may be related to eye problems.
- Monitoring of existing eye conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy to assess the progression and plan appropriate treatment.
- Screening for eye-related complications in individuals with systemic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, or autoimmune disorders, as these conditions can affect the eyes.
- Evaluation of eye injuries or trauma to assess the extent of damage and plan appropriate treatment.
Preparation for the Extended Primary Ophthalmological Examination
The Extended Primary Ophthalmological Examination is a comprehensive eye examination that evaluates various aspects of eye health and vision. Here are some general guidelines for preparing for this examination:
- Medication Information: Be prepared to provide information about any medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements, as some medications can affect the eye or vision.
- Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses: Bring your current eyeglasses or contact lenses with you to the appointment. You may be asked to wear them during certain parts of the examination.
- Removal of Eye Makeup: It is recommended to avoid wearing eye makeup or remove it before the examination, as it can interfere with certain tests or examinations.
- Pupil Dilation: Depending on the specific tests to be performed, your pupils may need to be dilated using eye drops. This can cause temporary blurry vision and sensitivity to light, so it is advisable to arrange for someone to accompany you or drive you home after the examination.
The Examination Procedure
The Extended Primary Ophthalmological Examination typically includes the following components:
- Visual Acuity Test: This test evaluates your ability to see clearly at various distances.
- Refraction Test: This test determines the appropriate prescription for corrective lenses, if needed.
- Eye Muscle Test: This test checks the proper functioning of the eye muscles and coordination.
- Slit Lamp Examination: This examination uses a specialized microscope to evaluate the front structures of the eye, including the cornea, iris, and lens.
- Intraocular Pressure Test: This test measures the pressure inside the eye, which can help detect conditions like glaucoma.
- Dilated Fundus Examination: After dilating the pupils, the doctor can examine the back of the eye, including the optic nerve and retina, using specialized lenses or instruments.
- Additional Tests: Depending on your specific needs or concerns, additional tests like visual field testing, tear production evaluation, or imaging tests may be performed.
Sources:
https://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(20)31026-5/fulltext
https://www.aao.org/young-ophthalmologists/yo-info/article/how-to-conduct-eight-point-ophthalmology-exam
https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/meet-the-new-codes-for-extended-ophthalmoscopy
https://www.amboss.com/us/knowledge/examination-of-the-eye
https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/eye-disorders/approach-to-the-ophthalmologic-patient/evaluation-of-the-ophthalmologic-patient
https://www.healthline.com/health/standard-ophthalmic-exam
IMPORTANT!
It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any pain or worsening of a condition, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic testing. Only a qualified specialist can accurately diagnose and determine appropriate treatment. To obtain the most accurate and consistent assessment of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.
