Mycoplasma hominis (DNA, qualitative)

Mycoplasma Hominis (DNA - Qualitative)

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

Mycoplasma hominis is a species of bacteria that belongs to the Mycoplasma genus. It is a sexually transmitted pathogen that can cause various infections in humans, particularly in the urogenital tract. Mycoplasma hominis is one of the smallest free-living organisms and lacks a cell wall, making it resistant to many antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis.

Characteristics and Habitat

Mycoplasma hominis is a small, gram-negative bacterium with a unique cell membrane structure. It is an obligate parasite, meaning it requires a host organism to survive and replicate. The natural habitat of Mycoplasma hominis is the human urogenital tract, including the vagina, cervix, and urethra.

Mycoplasma hominis can be transmitted through sexual contact, vertical transmission from mother to child during childbirth, and potentially through respiratory secretions. Although it is part of the normal vaginal flora in some women, Mycoplasma hominis can cause infections under certain circumstances, such as when the immune system is compromised or when it enters sterile body sites.

Role of Mycoplasma Hominis (DNA-Qualitative)

Mycoplasma hominis is a species of bacteria that can be found in the genital and respiratory tracts of humans. The detection of Mycoplasma hominis DNA through a qualitative test can play a crucial role in diagnosing various infections and conditions, particularly those related to reproductive health and neonatal complications.

Indications for Mycoplasma Hominis (DNA-Qualitative) Test

The Mycoplasma hominis (DNA-Qualitative) test may be ordered in the following situations:

• Investigation of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): Mycoplasma hominis has been associated with PID, which can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.
• Evaluation of infertility: The presence of Mycoplasma hominis in the genital tract may contribute to infertility in both men and women.
• Diagnosis of postpartum or post-abortion infections: Mycoplasma hominis can cause infections following childbirth or abortion, leading to complications such as endometritis.
• Assessment of neonatal complications: Mycoplasma hominis has been implicated in neonatal infections, including pneumonia and meningitis, particularly in preterm infants.
• Investigation of urogenital infections: The test may be ordered to evaluate urogenital infections, such as urethritis, cervicitis, or vaginitis, where Mycoplasma hominis may play a role.

Preparation for the Mycoplasma Hominis (DNA - Qualitative) Test

There are no specific preparations required for the Mycoplasma Hominis (DNA - Qualitative) test. However, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some substances may interfere with the test results.

Test Procedure

The Mycoplasma Hominis (DNA - Qualitative) test involves collecting a sample of bodily fluid or tissue, depending on the suspected site of infection. The sample collection procedure may vary based on the location. For example, if the test is for a urinary tract infection, a urine sample may be collected. If the test is for a genital infection, a swab sample from the affected area may be obtained.

Sources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608843/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29924422/
https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/overview/60756#Overview
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/mycoplasma-hominis

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or have a medical condition, it is essential to seek professional medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment. Only a qualified healthcare professional can accurately interpret test results and determine the appropriate course of action. It is recommended to have tests performed at the same laboratory to ensure consistent and accurate results, as different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.