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<h3>Semen (For Mycoplasma And Ureaplasma Spp.)</h3><p><em>We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.</em></p><p>Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma are types of bacteria that belong to the class Mollicutes. These microorganisms lack a cell wall and are among the smallest self-replicating organisms known. They are often found in the human genital and urinary tracts, and can cause various infections in both men and women.</p><h4>Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Species</h4><p>The most common species of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma that can cause infections in humans include:</p><table border="1" cellpadding="2"><tbody><tr><th>Mycoplasma Species</th><th>Ureaplasma Species</th></tr><tr><td>Mycoplasma hominis</td><td>Ureaplasma urealyticum</td></tr><tr><td>Mycoplasma genitalium</td><td>Ureaplasma parvum</td></tr></tbody></table><p>These bacteria can cause various infections, including urethritis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and infertility. They can also increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as preterm birth and low birth weight.</p><h4>The Role of Semen Analysis for Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Spp.</h4><p>The semen analysis for Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma spp. plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of genital tract infections caused by these bacteria. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma are small, cell wall-less bacteria that can colonize the urogenital tract and cause various infections, including urethritis, cervicitis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. The presence of these bacteria in semen can also contribute to infertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes.</p><h4>Indications for Semen Analysis for Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Spp.</h4><p>The semen analysis for Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma spp. is typically recommended in the following situations:</p><ul><li>Evaluation of male infertility: Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma infections can impair sperm quality, motility, and viability, contributing to male infertility. The analysis helps identify and treat these infections, potentially improving fertility outcomes.</li><li>Diagnosis of urogenital infections: Symptoms such as urethral discharge, dysuria, or pelvic pain may indicate a possible Mycoplasma or Ureaplasma infection. The semen analysis can aid in the diagnosis and appropriate treatment.</li><li>Pre-conception screening: Some healthcare providers may recommend screening for Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma before assisted reproductive techniques, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), to reduce the risk of transmission and potential adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes.</li><li>Follow-up after treatment: The analysis can be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma infections and ensure complete clearance of the bacteria.</li></ul><h4>Preparation for the Procedure</h4><p>When providing a semen sample for Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma testing, there are a few important preparation steps to follow:</p><ul><li>Abstain from sexual activity for 2-7 days before the sample collection. This ensures an adequate sperm count in the sample.</li><li>Avoid the use of lubricants or other products that may interfere with the analysis.</li><li>Wash the genital area with mild soap and water before collecting the sample to remove any potential contaminants.</li><li>Ensure proper hygiene and cleanliness during the collection process.</li></ul><h4>Sample Collection Procedure</h4><p>The semen sample is typically collected through masturbation into a sterile container provided by the laboratory. It&#39;s essential to collect the entire ejaculate and avoid contamination. After collection, the sample should be delivered to the laboratory within a specified timeframe, usually within 1-2 hours.</p><h4>Sources:</h4><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10025488/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10025488/</a><br /><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9099366/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9099366/</a><br /><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1684118217300713">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1684118217300713</a><br /><a href="https://www.euti.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.14777/uti.2023.18.3.82">https://www.euti.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.14777/uti.2023.18.3.82</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><h4>IMPORTANT!</h4><p><em>It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any pain or exacerbation of symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic testing and treatment. Only a qualified specialist can accurately diagnose and determine the appropriate course of treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory, as different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.</em></p>