Trichomonas vaginalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (DNA, qualitative)

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (GC)

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as the gonococcus (GC), is a gram-negative diplococci bacterium that is the causative agent of the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea. This bacteria is highly adapted to human mucosal surfaces and is primarily transmitted through sexual contact.

Structure and Pathogenesis

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a non-motile, non-spore-forming bacterium that typically appears in pairs or clusters. It possesses a number of virulence factors that aid in its ability to colonize and infect the human host. These include pili, which facilitate adhesion to epithelial cells, and the production of IgA proteases, which help evade the host's immune response.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae primarily infects the mucosal surfaces of the urogenital tract, rectum, and pharynx. Infection can lead to various clinical manifestations, including urethritis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and disseminated gonococcal infections.

The Role of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a gram-negative bacteria that causes the sexually transmitted infection (STI) gonorrhea. This bacterium primarily infects the mucous membranes of the genital tract, rectum, and throat. Understanding the role of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is crucial in diagnosing and managing this STI.

Indications for Testing

Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae is recommended in the following circumstances:

• Screening for gonorrhea in individuals at high risk, such as those with multiple sexual partners or a history of previous STIs.
• Evaluation of individuals with symptoms suggestive of gonorrhea, including genital discharge, burning during urination, or pelvic pain.
• Testing of sexual partners of individuals diagnosed with gonorrhea to ensure proper treatment and prevent further transmission.
• Routine screening during pregnancy, as untreated gonorrhea can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus.

Preparation for the Test Procedure

The preparation for the Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (DNA) test is relatively simple and does not require extensive preparations. However, there are a few recommendations to consider:

• Avoid any strenuous physical activities: It is advisable to refrain from intense physical exertion a day before the test, as it may affect the accuracy of the results.
• Abstain from alcohol and smoking: Alcohol consumption and smoking should be avoided for at least 24 hours prior to the test, as they can potentially interfere with the test results.
• Maintain proper hydration: Adequate hydration is crucial to facilitate the sample collection process. Dehydration may make it difficult to obtain a sufficient sample.
• Disclose any medication: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are currently taking, as some drugs may influence the test results.

Test Procedure

The Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (DNA) test typically involves collecting a sample from the appropriate site, depending on the suspected location of the infection. The sample collection procedure is generally quick and performed by a trained healthcare professional. Some slight discomfort may be experienced during the process.

Sources:

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/trichomoniasis
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/trichomoniasis-test/
https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/laboratory-services/test-information-index/chlamydia-trachomatis-naat-swabs

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or a flare-up of a condition, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic testing and treatment. Only a qualified specialist can provide an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them conducted at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.